Introduction
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a serious condition that can lead to heart disease and stroke. It’s also very common, with nearly 1 in 3 American adults having some form of it. But you can manage your blood pressure by taking steps to prevent it. Follow these 10 tips to help lower your risk for hypertension:
Eat a healthy diet.
There are many different factors that contribute to high blood pressure, but one of the most important is diet. Eating a healthy diet is one of the easiest things you can do to lower your blood pressure and prevent hypertension. A healthy diet includes:
- Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein
- Avoid saturated fats (dairy products), trans fats (processed foods), added sugars (soft drinks or sweetened juices), and salt
- Lots of water
I’ve noticed that some people have trouble sticking to this kind of diet plan because they’re used to eating foods that are high in sodium. For example: if you love ranch dressing on everything from salad to pizza crusts then switching over completely may not be easy at first! However there are ways around this obstacle such as adding fresh lemon juice instead which tastes just as good but won’t raise your blood pressure levels like regular ranch dressing would do otherwise
Maintain a healthy weight.
Maintaining a healthy weight is one of the most important things you can do to prevent high blood pressure.
If you are overweight, losing just 5-10% of your body weight can help lower your blood pressure by as much as 10 mm Hg.
For example: If you weigh 175 pounds and are moderately active, try cutting back to 155 pounds by eating healthier food and being more physically active. For example: By walking for 30 minutes on most days of the week; taking a brisk walk during lunch hour; or playing tennis with friends every weekend.
Make sure your diet includes plenty of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy products, lean meats and fish in moderation (if at all). Avoid sugary drinks like soda pop or fruit juice—instead choose water instead!
Exercise regularly.
In addition to its many other benefits, regular exercise is also a great way to reduce your risk of hypertension. A study published in the Journal of Hypertension found that men who exercised for at least 150 minutes per week had a 48% lower risk of developing hypertension than men who did no exercise at all.
Exercise can help you lose weight and keep off excess pounds, which is good for your heart and blood pressure because it lowers your systolic reading (the top number). Regular exercise also reduces stress levels while improving sleep quality and overall happiness. If you’re looking to improve your sex life too, research shows that physical activity can increase testosterone levels in both men and women—and more testosterone equals greater sexual function!
Drink alcohol in moderation, if at all.
- The key is to not drink too much. How much is too much? No one knows for sure. What we do know is that moderate amounts of alcohol are associated with a lower risk of heart disease, but only if you don’t overdo it. The recommended maximum amount of alcohol is 1 drink per day for women and 2 drinks per day for men.
- Moderate drinking means no more than one glass (5 ounces) of wine, 12 ounces of beer or 1 ounce of spirits daily for women; no more than two glasses (10 ounces) of wine, 24 ounces of beer or 2 ounces of spirits daily for men
Avoid using tobacco products.
Avoid using tobacco products. Tobacco is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States, killing nearly half a million people each year and costing $170 billion. Smoking cigarettes can raise your blood pressure, which may lead to heart disease and stroke.
Smoking marijuana can also lead to higher blood pressure as well as other health problems such as lung cancer and respiratory diseases like COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease).
Cut back on caffeine.
Caffeine is a stimulant that speeds up the heart rate, increases blood pressure and can cause headaches, insomnia, anxiety, irritability and restlessness. If you drink caffeine daily and want to cut back on it gradually so you can avoid withdrawal symptoms such as headache or fatigue (which may also be signs of hypertension).
Learn to manage stress.
The best way to avoid hypertension is to manage stress. Stress can come from work, relationships and health. Stress management can be difficult but you must make an effort if you want to live a healthy life without the risk of hypertension. There are many techniques that will help you manage your stress levels so they don’t affect your health. These include:
- Meditation
- Yoga
- Journaling
Manage other health conditions that can lead to hypertension, like diabetes and high cholesterol.
Even if you do everything right, you might still be at risk for high blood pressure. So it’s important that your doctor check for other health conditions that can lead to hypertension. This includes diabetes and high cholesterol. If you have one of these conditions, it’s important to manage it so that you don’t also develop hypertension.
In addition to managing your health conditions and lifestyle choices, there are other things you can try:
Follow these steps to help manage your blood pressure.
- Keep a record of your blood pressure.
- Eat a healthy diet, including fruits and vegetables.
- Maintain a healthy weight by getting regular exercise and limiting calories from fat to no more than 70% of your total daily energy intake.
- If you drink alcohol, do so in moderation—no more than one drink per day for women or two drinks per day for men; or none at all if you are younger than 65 years old or have other risk factors for hypertension (such as obesity).
- Avoid using tobacco products, which can cause high blood pressure and heart disease.
- Reduce caffeine consumption; limit it to no more than 2 cups per day. Caffeine acts as an irritant to the bloodstream vessels that supply nutrients to the brain and can also trigger adrenaline release which increases heart rate/blood pressure levels acutely (in some cases this may be beneficial). However over time it can become habituated resulting in chronic hyperglycaemia/diabetes mellitus type 2 etcetera…
Conclusion
Now that you know how to avoid hypertension, you can start taking the steps toward managing your blood pressure and living a healthier lifestyle. Remember that it’s important to take care of yourself on all levels—the mind, body, and spirit; so take some time off from work and get away from the daily grind!